ABORDĂRI FILOSOFICE ALE PROBLEMATICII LIMBAJULUI: COTITURA LINGVISTICĂ

ABORDĂRI FILOSOFICE ALE PROBLEMATICII LIMBAJULUI: COTITURA LINGVISTICĂ

PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO ISSUES OF LANGUAGE: THE LINGUISTIC TURN

Ioan LESUŢAN

Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad

Facultatea de Ştiinţe Umaniste, Politice şi Administrative

lesutan@gmail.com

 

Abstract

Philosophy of language, broadly speaking, requires a rational research on the nature, origin and use of language. As it appears today, these problems are addressed essentially in two ways: the way we relate to the language (pragmatics) and the relationship between the language and the world (semantics).

These ways of understanding the language arise with a change of emphasis in the history of thought, namely the paradigm shift from the paradigm of knowledge to the paradigm of language, through what is known as “the linguistic turn.” This turn was made in two traditions, somewhat different, namely: the hermeneutics and analytical philosophy. How it made the transition from knowledge to the language issue is the subject of this study.

 

Key worlds: language, thought, linguistic turn, analytic philosophy, hermeneutics

Cuvinte cheie: limbaj, gândire, cotitură lingvistică, filosofie analitică, hermeneutică